Employee Benefits Strategy for Home Health and Skilled Nursing Agencies: How to Attract and Retain Caregivers
By the SBMA Benefits Team
Home health and skilled nursing agencies compete for the same shrinking pool of caregivers, and pay alone rarely wins that competition. Health benefits do.
Career pages across the industry consistently list health coverage as the first benefit, ahead of pay differentials and paid time off. Candidates in this field are reading that section closely before they apply.
This guide covers why benefits carry so much weight in home health and skilled nursing hiring, and what a plan built for this workforce actually needs to include.
- For more on the workforce trends behind this shift, see Benefits Built for Home Healthcare.
- For ACA compliance details, see ACA Compliance for Home Healthcare Staff.
Why Do Health Benefits Matter More in Home Health and Skilled Nursing Than in Other Industries?
Two forces make health benefits important to this workforce.
Wages are compressed. CNA, LPN, and home health aide pay tends to run close across competing employers in the same market. When pay looks similar everywhere, benefits become the element candidates use to differentiate.
The home health and skilled nursing workforce is mostly women, many raising kids. About 87% of home health aides are women, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and more than a third of nurse aides have at least one child under 18 at home, according to McKnight’s Long-Term Care News. A health plan for a worker in this field is a household decision.
How Benefits HElp Reduce High Turnover in Home Health and Skilled Nursing
Turnover in this sector is high.
- Home care attrition has reached 79% in a single year, according to workforce research cited by Ok Alone.
- Skilled nursing facilities report turnover near 50% among nurse aides, LPNs, and RNs, based on Long-Term Care Community Coalition data.
- Nurse leaders rank burnout and staffing shortages as their top workforce concerns two years running, according to a 2026 Vizient survey.
Benefits can’t fix every driver of turnover. But employers who extend affordable coverage to part-time and PRN staff, not just full-time employees, can retain new hires through the high-risk first months on the job.
Health and Safety Risks in Skilled Nursing
Home health and skilled nursing staff work in sustained contact with populations at high risk for healthcare-associated infections.
Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) survives on surfaces for months and is a leading cause of infectious diarrhea in healthcare settings. Workers with frequent antibiotic exposure and prolonged contact with long-term care environments are considered at-risk individuals in their own right, not just conduits to patients.
Antimicrobial-resistant organisms carry a similar risk. Health experts describe drug-resistant bacteria as a serious, underappreciated occupational hazard in high-risk healthcare settings, according to Infection Control Today.
Vaccination access matters. The CDC identifies healthcare personnel immunization as a critical part of any occupational infection prevention program. Coverage that makes flu, COVID-19, and other recommended vaccines low-cost and easy to access removes the most common barriers, cost and convenience, for a workforce that’s constantly on the move.
Benefits for Part-Time and PRN Staff?
Part-time and PRN staffing is often the majority of the workforce, and it creates two distinct challenges.
Compliance risk. Under the ACA, anyone averaging 30 hours a week or 130 hours a month is a full-time employee for eligibility purposes. PRN caregivers can cross that threshold one month and drop below it the next. Agencies tracking hours in aggregate, rather than at the individual level, risk missing the exact caregiver who triggered a coverage obligation, creating direct IRS penalty exposure, per Trusaic’s ACA compliance research.
Competitive risk. Federal law doesn’t require agencies to cover employees under the full-time threshold. But agencies extending meaningful, affordable coverage to part-time and PRN staff have a real edge in a labor market where most competitors don’t.
MEC plans built for variable-hour healthcare workforces solve both problems at once. They support compliance for staff who cross the threshold, and they give employers something real to offer the staff who don’t.
Benefits for Mobile and Travel Nursing Staff
Caregivers who move between patients, assignments, or states need coverage that moves with them. A plan tied to a single provider network can be strained under that kind of movement. Telehealth solves the immediate problem, giving a caregiver on a rural route or multi-state assignment same-day access to a clinician regardless of location.
ACA Requirements for Home Health and Skilled Nursing Employers
Agencies with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees are Applicable Large Employers under the ACA. That status is calculated using every hour worked across the organization, including part-time and PRN hours, which catches many agencies off guard.
Once ALE status applies, employers need to:
- Offer affordable coverage that meets Minimum Essential Coverage standards to full-time staff
- Track hours at the individual employee level, not just in aggregate
- Report coverage through required IRS filings each year
Building this tracking into benefits administration from the start, rather than reconstructing it at filing time, is what keeps agencies out of penalty territory.
What Should a Home Health and Skilled Nursing Benefits Package Include?
A benefits strategy for this industry needs to address: high turnover, high infection exposure, a majority part-time and PRN staff, and a workforce making coverage decisions for their families.
- MEC plans establish ACA compliance and preventive care access.
- Restricted medical coverage extends to doctor visits, urgent care, and hospitalization, priced for realistic use by variable-hour staff and their dependents.
- Telehealth gives mobile and isolated workers same-day care access.
- Dental, vision, and voluntary benefits round out a package that competes for talent.
- Life insurance protects families relying on unpredictable schedules.
For HR teams, administration matters as much as plan design. Agencies hiring constantly, often across multiple locations, need one enrollment system and one point of accountability, not a patchwork of vendors. That’s what lets a new hire’s coverage move as fast as the hire itself.
Broker Guide to Home Health and Skilled Nursing Benefits
When it comes to Home Health Care and Skilled Nursing, one thing is certain: benefits aren’t a secondary consideration for their candidates. Career pages across the industry list health coverage first, and with a workforce that’s close to 90% women, many supporting kids, dependent coverage carries real weight in every hiring decision this client makes.
A few questions to ask your employer groups:
- How are you tracking hours for PRN and variable-hour staff? Often surfaces a compliance gap the client didn’t know existed.
- Does your current plan extend affordable dependent coverage to part-time staff? Reframes benefits as a recruiting tool, not a compliance checkbox.
- How much HR time goes into enrollment and eligibility tracking? Opens the administrative burden conversation.
SBMA supports these conversations with plan design built for variable-hour healthcare workforces, individual-level eligibility tracking, and a broker support model built for fast, accurate proposals. Find plan comparisons and sales resources on the broker resources page.
Building a Benefits Package That Works for Home Healthcare Providers and Skilled Nursing
Turnover, burnout, and infection exposure won’t disappear because of a benefits plan alone. But a plan that reaches the full workforce, including part-time, PRN, and mobile staff, and treats dependent coverage as central rather than optional, gives agencies real leverage on recruiting, retention, and compliance together.
As this workforce keeps shifting toward more part-time and mobile roles, the agencies that rebuild benefits around who’s actually doing the work, not who benefits plans traditionally assumed, will be the ones that keep their teams intact.
FAQs
Why do career pages list health benefits as the top perk for home health and skilled nursing jobs? Pay tends to run close across competing employers in this field, so it rarely differentiates one job posting from another. Benefits do, which is why candidates screen for them first.
Does dependent or family coverage matter more in this industry than others? Yes. About 87% of home health aides are women, and a meaningful share are raising children. Affordable, easy-to-add dependent coverage speaks directly to what this workforce is solving for when choosing an employer.
Do agencies have to offer health insurance to part-time or PRN caregivers? No. Federal law doesn’t require coverage for employees averaging under 30 hours a week or 130 hours a month. Their hours still count toward ALE status, though, so agencies need to track them regardless.
How many employees before ACA rules apply? An agency becomes an Applicable Large Employer at 50 or more full-time and full-time equivalent employees, counting part-time and PRN hours. Multi-location agencies under common ownership may need to combine employees across entities.
Why does PRN scheduling create ACA compliance risk? PRN caregivers can cross the 30-hour weekly average one month and drop below it the next. Aggregate tracking can miss the specific caregiver who crossed the threshold, creating IRS penalty exposure.
How should agencies structure benefits for mobile or travel nursing staff? Look for broad, nationwide provider access and strong telehealth coverage so care stays accessible regardless of assignment location. Fast eligibility re-verification matters as much as plan design.
Does SBMA offer plans built specifically for home health and skilled nursing employers? Yes. SBMA structures MEC, restricted medical, dental, vision, telehealth, life insurance, and voluntary benefits around variable-hour healthcare workforces, with eligibility tracking built for PRN and part-time staff. Contact SBMA to talk through a plan, or visit broker resources if you’re a broker serving this space.
